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The Silver Lamprey

Silver Lamprey is a freshwater lamprey with a parasitic adult feeding stage. Larvae occupy soft sediment, while feeding adults use rivers and lakes.

Range and Identity

Ichthyomyzon unicuspis occurs in northern and central North American drainage systems. Its single dorsal fin helps distinguish it from Sea Lamprey. The presence of a parasitic lamprey in a lake does not mean that the fish belongs to the introduced Sea Lamprey population.

Habitat and Behavior

Larvae live in sandy or muddy pools and backwaters. Feeding adults are commonly attached to fishes in large rivers, lakes and impoundments. These stages occupy different habitats, making life stage essential to a useful biological observation.

Food and Life History

The reported maximum is 39.2 centimeters total length. Adults move toward gravel riffles and runs for spawning and reproduce once. Regional larval and adult durations vary, so one locality’s seasonal timing should not be assigned to the entire range.

Field Note

Include a clear view of the dorsal fin and the drainage when identifying a lamprey. Distinguishing native species from Sea Lamprey is more useful than treating every attached lamprey as the same fish.

All Lakes With Silver Lamprey

Browse lakes and reservoirs with documented Silver Lamprey records, listed alphabetically. Records do not establish current abundance or public access. Check the evidence and managing authority for the water you choose.

Showing 1–18 of 18 lakes · Page 1 of 1

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