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The Chestnut Lamprey

Chestnut Lamprey is a native North American freshwater lamprey with a parasitic adult phase. Its rounded sucking mouth and eel-like body belong to a very different fish design from a conventional scaled gamefish.

Identification

The elongated body has a continuous dorsal fin interrupted by a notch rather than two widely separated dorsal fins. Dark lateral pore markings can be visible. The adult oral disc provides the attachment structure, but a disc alone does not distinguish lamprey species.

Different Stages, Different Habitats

Larvae occupy quieter areas with fine bottom material. Adults attach to fish during their feeding phase, then use stony stream habitat for spawning. One stretch of water may therefore represent only part of the life cycle.

Size and Native Context

The maximum length includes the tail. Chestnut Lamprey occurs naturally within parts of the Hudson Bay, Great Lakes, Mississippi and Gulf drainage systems. It should not automatically be labeled an invasive Sea Lamprey simply because it is parasitic.

Keep Native Lampreys Distinct

Parasitism is a feeding strategy, not proof of an introduced species. Establish the lamprey’s identity and location before applying labels borrowed from Sea Lamprey accounts.

All Lakes With Chestnut Lamprey

Browse all lakes and reservoirs with confirmed Chestnut Lamprey records in our database, listed alphabetically.

Showing 1–18 of 18 lakes · Page 1 of 1

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