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The Pacific Lamprey

Pacific Lamprey links freshwater development with a parasitic feeding phase that usually occurs at sea. Returning adults stop feeding as they move toward freshwater spawning grounds.

Range and Identity

Entosphenus tridentatus occurs around the North Pacific, with permanent freshwater populations also recorded. The ocean-going pattern should therefore be described as characteristic rather than universal. It is distinct from nonparasitic brook lampreys found in some of the same wider drainage systems.

Habitat and Behavior

Larvae occupy fine sediments in eddies, backwaters and stream margins. Feeding adults usually occur in marine water, while spawning adults return to gravel riffles and runs. These stage-specific habitats make life stage essential information in any lamprey observation.

Food and Life History

Parasitic adults obtain food from host animals, but feeding stops during the upstream reproductive migration. Adults die after spawning, and young develop in freshwater before transformation. The compiled upper references are seventy-six centimeters total length and five hundred grams, independent values rather than a paired specimen measurement.

Field Note

Preserve the connection between sediment habitat, migration routes and spawning gravel. Each supports a different part of the life cycle within the larger river-to-ocean system.

All Lakes With Pacific Lamprey

Browse lakes and reservoirs with documented Pacific Lamprey records, listed alphabetically. Records do not establish current abundance or public access. Check the evidence and managing authority for the water you choose.

Showing 1–2 of 2 lakes · Page 1 of 1

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