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The Rainbow Trout

Rainbow Trout is a coldwater fish with both freshwater resident and sea-going forms. Steelhead refers to the sea-going life history of the same species, rather than a separate scientific identity.

Range and Identity

Oncorhynchus mykiss is native to Pacific-draining regions and has been widely introduced elsewhere. A locality outside that native setting should retain its introduction history when known. The familiar Rainbow Trout name does not establish whether a particular population is wild, stocked, resident or sea-going.

Habitat and Behavior

Freshwater habitat includes cold, clear streams and lakes. Resident fish complete their lives in fresh water, while steelhead use the ocean before returning to spawn. Insects and fishes are important foods, with marine prey including other animals encountered during the ocean phase.

Food and Life History

Females excavate gravel nests called redds for eggs. Unlike salmon that necessarily die after their first spawning, this species can survive to reproduce again. Upper references are 123 centimeters total length and 25.9 kilograms, independent values across the species rather than a typical stream-trout size.

Field Note

Keep resident or steelhead context with a size record. A large sea-going fish and a small stream resident can belong to the same species while following different growth histories.

All Lakes With Rainbow Trout

Browse all lakes and reservoirs with confirmed Rainbow Trout records in our database, listed alphabetically.

Showing 1–24 of 1,885 lakes · Page 1 of 79

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