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The Ninespine Stickleback

Ninespine Stickleback is a small northern fish found in both freshwater and coastal settings. Vegetation and quiet margins provide habitat, while males build and care for nests.

Range and Identity

Pungitius pungitius has a broad northern distribution, but closely related sticklebacks complicate some regional comparisons. A northern locality or a count suggested by the common name is not enough on its own. Preserve the actual specimen details when comparing distant populations.

Habitat and Behavior

Freshwater records include slow water with vegetation, and coastal populations also occur. This combination makes salinity and the connection between a site and the sea useful information. A fish observed in fresh water need not represent the full range of conditions used by the species.

Food and Life History

Small aquatic invertebrates, insect larvae and fish eggs or larvae are among recorded foods. Males construct nests from plant material and guard and aerate developing eggs. The maximum reference is nine centimeters total length, with no maximum weight inferred from that small body length.

Field Note

Record nesting behavior without assuming every vegetated patch contains a nest. Direct observations of a male and its structure provide stronger evidence than habitat alone.

All Lakes With Ninespine Stickleback

Browse all lakes and reservoirs with confirmed Ninespine Stickleback records in our database, listed alphabetically.

Showing 1–24 of 24 lakes · Page 1 of 1

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