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The Sheefish

Sheefish is a large northern fish also known as inconnu or nelma. Its older scientific naming requires care when comparing Arctic populations with Caspian fish.

Range and Identity

The inventory retains Stenodus leucichthys, a name historically used broadly for sheefish. Modern split treatments use Stenodus nelma for the Arctic fish, including Yukon and Mackenzie populations. Caspian measurements from the older broad treatment are not automatically assigned to North American Sheefish.

Habitat and Behavior

The nelma account describes cold large rivers, lakes, deltas, estuaries and coastal waters. Some populations use marine or brackish feeding areas, while others remain landlocked. Lake populations can move into tributaries to spawn, so an obligatory marine phase is not universal.

Food and Life History

The split-species reference gives an upper length of 150 centimeters standard length. Young eat small crustaceans, insect larvae and fry before becoming strongly fish-eating. A broad historical forty-kilogram figure is not treated as an independently verified North American maximum weight.

Field Note

Keep the population and measurement convention visible. A North American Sheefish record should not silently inherit a Caspian fish’s mass or a differently defined body length.

All Lakes With Sheefish

Browse lakes and reservoirs with documented Sheefish records, listed alphabetically. Records do not establish current abundance or public access. Check the evidence and managing authority for the water you choose.

Showing 1–15 of 15 lakes · Page 1 of 1

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