Skip to content

The Hornyhead Chub

Hornyhead Chub is a gravel-stream minnow whose breeding males develop prominent head tubercles. Males also build stone mounds that other stream fishes may use for spawning.

Identification

The mouth is relatively large and has a small barbel at its corner. Crosshatched scale markings add body detail. Breeding males develop head tubercles and a red area behind the eye, so appearance changes with maturity and reproductive condition.

Streams and Feeding

Clear permanent streams with clean gravel provide characteristic habitat. Adults often occur near riffles, while young use pools and vegetation. The diet includes insects and plant material, connecting the fish with both animal prey and other stream food resources.

Mound Building and Size

During late-spring reproduction in the Missouri account, males construct gravel mounds roughly one to three feet across. Other minnows may spawn over them. The compiled maximum fish length is 26 centimeters total length, a separate measurement from the much larger structure it builds.

Notice the Gravel Mound

An unusual clean stone mound can be evidence of fish construction. Its value may extend to other minnows using the same spawning site.

All Lakes With Hornyhead Chub

Browse lakes and reservoirs with documented Hornyhead Chub records, listed alphabetically. Records do not establish current abundance or public access. Check the evidence and managing authority for the water you choose.

Showing 1–24 of 92 lakes · Page 1 of 4

✉Join the Fishing Tips Daily newsletter waiting list

Our newsletter is not sending yet. Leave your email if you would like to hear from us when it launches.

By joining, you agree to receive our newsletter when it launches. To request removal before then, contact us. Read our privacy policy.