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The Southern Flounder

Southern Flounder is a bottom-dwelling coastal predator whose eyes move to the left side during development. Estuaries support growth before adults move offshore to spawn.

Range and Identity

Paralichthys lethostigma is the Southern Flounder identified in this entry. It should remain separate from other coastal flounders when comparing catches and size records. Adult females grow larger than males in the Texas account.

Habitat and Behavior

Young enter bays and use shallow grassy areas, while larger fish occupy estuarine and coastal bottom habitat. Adults feed mainly on fishes, with shrimp and crabs also taken. Texas describes fall movement from bays toward Gulf spawning water, followed by the return of young.

Food and Life History

The upper references are eighty-three centimeters total length and 9.3 kilograms. Larvae begin upright with an eye on each side, then develop the left-side-up adult form. Live shrimp or mud minnows presented slowly near bottom match documented fishing methods.

Field Note

Keep the presentation close to the bottom while accounting for cover. Soft-plastic jigs can work over open substrate, while vegetation may call for a shallower-running lure that avoids constant fouling.

All Lakes With Southern Flounder

Browse all lakes and reservoirs with confirmed Southern Flounder records in our database, listed alphabetically.

Showing 1–14 of 14 lakes · Page 1 of 1

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