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The Shortnose Gar

Shortnose Gar uses quiet freshwater habitat around vegetation and submerged wood. It can breathe air and feeds on fishes as well as insects.

Range and Identity

Lepisosteus platostomus occurs through much of the Mississippi-basin region and selected neighboring drainages. It is distinct from Longnose Gar and other gars. The shape of the snout is useful, but a complete identification should consider more than the common name alone.

Habitat and Behavior

Adults occupy quiet pools, backwaters, swamps, lakes and overflow areas of streams. Vegetation and submerged logs are frequent cover. Air breathing supplements aquatic respiration, but does not mean that all warm or oxygen-poor waters are equally suitable habitat.

Food and Life History

The compiled upper references are eighty-eight centimeters total length and 2.6 kilograms. Fishes and insects provide documented food. Spawning occurs over vegetation or other submerged objects, linking reproduction to structure rather than to a described excavated nest.

Field Note

Photograph the head in profile and the complete body when possible. Accurate identification is especially useful where several gar species occur within the same river system.

All Lakes With Shortnose Gar

Browse all lakes and reservoirs with confirmed Shortnose Gar records in our database, listed alphabetically.

Showing 1–24 of 285 lakes · Page 1 of 12

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