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The Shorthead Redhorse

Shorthead Redhorse is a freshwater sucker found in rocky river habitats and some lakes. Its food changes from tiny crustaceans toward bottom-dwelling insect larvae as it grows.

Range and Identity

Moxostoma macrolepidotum has a broad northern and central North American distribution, with selected Atlantic-slope drainages also included. Similar redhorses may share those waters. A red tail or general sucker shape alone is not sufficient to transfer a record between species.

Habitat and Behavior

Adults inhabit rocky pools, runs and riffles in rivers of different sizes, and also occur in lakes. These are several related habitat settings rather than one preferred current speed. A lake record need not contradict the well-documented use of flowing rivers.

Food and Life History

The compiled upper references are seventy-five centimeters total length and four kilograms. Adults feed on bottom-associated insect larvae, while juveniles consume microcrustaceans and midge larvae. The size-related diet change is more informative than assuming the same food proportions throughout life.

Field Note

Include the mouth and overall body in identification photographs. Reliable redhorse identification makes both a size measurement and a habitat observation more useful.

All Lakes With Shorthead Redhorse

Browse all lakes and reservoirs with confirmed Shorthead Redhorse records in our database, listed alphabetically.

Showing 1–24 of 517 lakes · Page 1 of 22

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