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The Sand Shiner

Sand Shiner is a small North American minnow that feeds on tiny bottom-associated and drifting animals. Sand and gravel are recurring features of its stream habitat.

Range and Identity

Notropis stramineus has a broad distribution through northern and central North American drainage systems and south into parts of the Rio Grande region. That broad range describes many separate river populations rather than uniform occupancy of every intervening waterbody.

Habitat and Behavior

Adults inhabit sandy or gravelly runs and pools in creeks and rivers, and also sandy lake margins. Clear creeks and small rivers are frequent settings. Its food includes detritus and small invertebrates, especially midge larvae and small mayfly nymphs taken from the bottom or the drift.

Food and Life History

The reported maximum is 8.2 centimeters total length, with 4.4 centimeters as a common reference. Reproduction is described as broadcast spawning. This differs from assuming that every minnow constructs or guards a visible nest.

Field Note

Note whether feeding fish are holding over the bottom or taking drifting material. Both observations fit the documented feeding ecology and can occur within the same run.

All Lakes With Sand Shiner

Browse lakes and reservoirs with documented Sand Shiner records, listed alphabetically. Records do not establish current abundance or public access. Check the evidence and managing authority for the water you choose.

Showing 1–24 of 148 lakes · Page 1 of 7

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