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The Gizzard Shad

Gizzard Shad is a schooling fish with a deep, silvery body and a long trailing dorsal-fin ray. It occupies large fresh waters and contributes to many freshwater food webs.

Identification

A dark shoulder spot, long anal fin and filament-like final dorsal ray are useful features. The small mouth lies below the snout, and the lower jaw is shorter than the upper. Its muscular stomach gives the fish its familiar common name.

Open-Water Habitat

Large rivers, lakes and impoundments provide much of the habitat. Adults can enter brackish water, while young are strongly associated with fresh water. A schooling observation near the surface should not be interpreted as evidence that the entire species is marine.

Spawning and Length

Adhesive eggs sink after spawning in freshwater. The maximum reference is 57 centimeters fork length, measured to the central notch of the tail. This differs from total length, so the fork-length label remains essential when comparing shad measurements.

Keep the Fork-Length Label

The reference maximum ends at the tail fork. A measurement to the longest tail tip is a different convention and should be labeled separately.

All Lakes With Gizzard Shad

Browse lakes and reservoirs with documented Gizzard Shad records, listed alphabetically. Records do not establish current abundance or public access. Check the evidence and managing authority for the water you choose.

Showing 1–24 of 1,050 lakes · Page 1 of 44

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