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The Carolina Madtom

Carolina Madtom is a small, boldly patterned catfish native to North Carolina river systems. Stones, bark and other cover create the nesting spaces it needs within flowing water.

Identification

A short, stocky body carries a broad dark side stripe and three dark saddles across a tan to yellowish back. A marked adipose fin can resemble an additional saddle. The belly is pale.

Size

The federal species account gives an upper length close to five inches. It does not label the measurement convention, so that detail should remain unspecified instead of being assumed.

Habitat and Feeding

This madtom uses medium to large perennial streams with gravel or cobble that is not buried in silt. It feeds mainly at night on aquatic insects, including midge, mayfly and caddisfly larvae.

Cover and Conservation

Rock edges, shells and pieces of bark can provide nesting cover. Avoid lifting or rearranging these objects to search for fish. Clean substrate and intact cover are more useful to this species than an artificial fishing attraction.

A Nest Needs a Roof

The cover above a nesting space is a functional part of the habitat. What looks like loose debris to a visitor may be shelter for a Carolina Madtom.

All Lakes With Carolina Madtom

Browse lakes and reservoirs with documented Carolina Madtom records, listed alphabetically. Records do not establish current abundance or public access. Check the evidence and managing authority for the water you choose.

No published lakes are currently linked to this species in our confirmed records.

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