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The Brown Bullhead

Brown Bullhead is a mottled catfish of ponds, lakes and slow-moving rivers. Sensitive barbels help it find a wide range of foods along the bottom, especially after dark.

Identification

Brown Bullheads have dark-pigmented chin barbels, mottled sides and a nearly square tail. Yellow Bullheads usually have pale chin barbels. A small catfish should be identified by these features rather than brown coloration alone.

Size and Weight

The reported maximum total length is 55 cm, about 21.7 inches. Florida’s listed state-record weight is 7.02 pounds, approximately 3.18 kg, exceeding the 2.7 kg figure in an older species summary. The Florida catch is a documented record, not a claim about the biological maximum everywhere. The length and weight are separate reports.

Bait and Fishing Methods

Worms, minnows and shrimp are documented bait choices. Fishing along the bottom at night fits the species’ usual feeding activity, though fish also bite during daylight. Check the rules for the water before selecting natural bait.

Habitat and Natural Food

Still or sluggish waters with soft bottoms are characteristic settings. Foods include insects, crayfish, snails, worms, small fish and plant material. Young fish rely heavily on smaller aquatic invertebrates.

A Food Finder After Dark

The barbels surrounding the mouth help the fish detect food. That sensory equipment suits a bottom feeder active at night, when vision alone would reveal less about what is available.

All Lakes With Brown Bullhead

Browse lakes and reservoirs with documented Brown Bullhead records, listed alphabetically. Records do not establish current abundance or public access. Check the evidence and managing authority for the water you choose.

Showing 1–24 of 14,225 lakes · Page 1 of 593

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